phydat.h
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1 /*
2  * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Freie Universität Berlin
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-only
4  */
5 
6 #pragma once
7 
34 #include <stddef.h>
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include "modules.h"
39 
40 #ifdef __cplusplus
41 extern "C" {
42 #endif
43 
55 #define PHYDAT_DIM (3U)
56 
60 #define PHYDAT_SCALE_STR_MAXLEN (sizeof("*E-128\0"))
61 
73 enum {
74  /* generic values */
77  /* temperature */
81  /* illuminance */
83  /* dimension */
87  /* kinetic */
91  /* weight */
92  UNIT_GRAM,
95  /* electricity */
106  /* electrochemical */
108  /* pressure */
111  /* light */
113  /* logical */
120  /* aggregate values */
123  /* mass concentration */
125  /* number concentration */
126  UNIT_CPM3
127  /* extend this list as needed */
128 };
129 
151 typedef struct {
152  int16_t val[PHYDAT_DIM];
153  uint8_t unit;
154  int8_t scale;
155 } phydat_t;
156 
160 #define PHYDAT_MIN (INT16_MIN)
161 
165 #define PHYDAT_MAX (INT16_MAX)
166 
173 void phydat_dump(phydat_t *data, uint8_t dim);
174 
180 void phydat_unit_print(uint8_t unit);
181 
198 ssize_t phydat_unit_write(char *dest, size_t max_size, uint8_t unit);
199 
211 char phydat_prefix_from_scale(int8_t scale);
212 
243 void phydat_fit(phydat_t *dat, const int32_t *values, unsigned int dim);
244 
288 size_t phydat_to_json(const phydat_t *data, size_t dim, char *buf);
289 
300 int64_t phydat_date_time_to_unix(phydat_t *date, phydat_t *time, int32_t offset_seconds);
301 
315 int64_t phydat_unix(int16_t year, int16_t month, int16_t day,
316  int16_t hour, int16_t minute, int16_t second,
317  int32_t offset);
318 
319 #ifdef __cplusplus
320 }
321 #endif
322 
void phydat_unit_print(uint8_t unit)
Print a unit.
#define PHYDAT_DIM
The fixed number of dimensions we work with.
Definition: phydat.h:55
char phydat_prefix_from_scale(int8_t scale)
Convert the given scale factor to an SI prefix.
int64_t phydat_date_time_to_unix(phydat_t *date, phydat_t *time, int32_t offset_seconds)
Convert a date and time contained in phydat structs to a Unix timestamp.
int64_t phydat_unix(int16_t year, int16_t month, int16_t day, int16_t hour, int16_t minute, int16_t second, int32_t offset)
Convert a date and time (per ISO8601) to a Unix timestamp (seconds since 1970).
size_t phydat_to_json(const phydat_t *data, size_t dim, char *buf)
Convert the given phydat_t structure into a JSON string.
ssize_t phydat_unit_write(char *dest, size_t max_size, uint8_t unit)
Write the string representation of the given unit into the given buffer.
void phydat_fit(phydat_t *dat, const int32_t *values, unsigned int dim)
Scale integer value(s) to fit into a phydat_t.
void phydat_dump(phydat_t *data, uint8_t dim)
Dump the given data container to STDIO.
@ UNIT_M2
square meters
Definition: phydat.h:85
@ UNIT_TEMP_C
degree Celsius
Definition: phydat.h:78
@ UNIT_G_FORCE
gravitational force equivalent
Definition: phydat.h:88
@ UNIT_W
Watt.
Definition: phydat.h:98
@ UNIT_COULOMB
coulomb
Definition: phydat.h:103
@ UNIT_PA
Pascal.
Definition: phydat.h:110
@ UNIT_A
Ampere.
Definition: phydat.h:96
@ UNIT_PERCENT
out of 100
Definition: phydat.h:116
@ UNIT_TEMP_K
Kelvin.
Definition: phydat.h:80
@ UNIT_NONE
data has no physical unit
Definition: phydat.h:76
@ UNIT_UNDEF
unit undefined
Definition: phydat.h:75
@ UNIT_TEMP_F
degree Fahrenheit
Definition: phydat.h:79
@ UNIT_GS
Definition: phydat.h:100
@ UNIT_PPB
part per billion
Definition: phydat.h:119
@ UNIT_GAUSS
gauss
Definition: phydat.h:99
@ UNIT_DATE
the 3 dimensions contain days, months and years
Definition: phydat.h:122
@ UNIT_G
Definition: phydat.h:89
@ UNIT_PH
pH
Definition: phydat.h:107
@ UNIT_CD
Candela.
Definition: phydat.h:112
@ UNIT_DPS
degree per second
Definition: phydat.h:90
@ UNIT_T
Tesla.
Definition: phydat.h:101
@ UNIT_V
Volts.
Definition: phydat.h:97
@ UNIT_PPM
part per million
Definition: phydat.h:118
@ UNIT_GPM3
grams per cubic meter
Definition: phydat.h:124
@ UNIT_DBM
decibel-milliwatts
Definition: phydat.h:102
@ UNIT_PERMILL
out of 1000
Definition: phydat.h:117
@ UNIT_GR
Definition: phydat.h:94
@ UNIT_M3
cubic meters
Definition: phydat.h:86
@ UNIT_TIME
the three dimensions contain sec, min, and hours
Definition: phydat.h:121
@ UNIT_BOOL
boolean value [0|1]
Definition: phydat.h:114
@ UNIT_CPM3
count per cubic meter
Definition: phydat.h:126
@ UNIT_CTS
counts
Definition: phydat.h:115
@ UNIT_LUX
Lux (lx)
Definition: phydat.h:82
@ UNIT_F
Farad.
Definition: phydat.h:104
@ UNIT_GRAM
grams - not using the SI unit (kg) here to make scale handling simpler
Definition: phydat.h:92
@ UNIT_BAR
Beer?
Definition: phydat.h:109
@ UNIT_OHM
Ohm.
Definition: phydat.h:105
@ UNIT_M
meters
Definition: phydat.h:84
Common macros and compiler attributes/pragmas configuration.
Generic data structure for expressing physical values.
Definition: phydat.h:151
int8_t scale
the scale factor, 10^*scale*
Definition: phydat.h:154
uint8_t unit
the (physical) unit of the data
Definition: phydat.h:153