xtimer.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Kaspar Schleiser <kaspar@schleiser.de>
3  * Copyright (C) 2016 Eistec AB
4  *
5  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
6  * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
7  * directory for more details.
8  */
9 
10 #pragma once
11 
49 #define XTIMER_H
50 
51 #include <stdbool.h>
52 #include <stdint.h>
53 
54 #include "modules.h"
55 #include "timex.h"
56 #ifdef MODULE_CORE_MSG
57 #include "msg.h"
58 #endif /* MODULE_CORE_MSG */
59 #include "mutex.h"
60 #include "sched.h"
61 #include "rmutex.h"
62 
63 #if IS_USED(MODULE_ZTIMER64_XTIMER_COMPAT)
64 #include "ztimer64/xtimer_compat.h" /* IWYU pragma: export */
65 #elif IS_USED(MODULE_ZTIMER_XTIMER_COMPAT)
66 #include "ztimer/xtimer_compat.h" /* IWYU pragma: export */
67 #else
68 #include "board.h"
69 #if !IS_USED(MODULE_XTIMER_ON_ZTIMER)
70 #include "periph_conf.h"
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifdef __cplusplus
74 extern "C" {
75 #endif
76 
82 typedef struct {
83  uint64_t ticks64;
85 
91 typedef struct {
92  uint32_t ticks32;
94 
98 typedef void (*xtimer_callback_t)(void*);
99 
103 typedef struct xtimer {
104  struct xtimer *next;
105  uint32_t offset;
106  uint32_t long_offset;
107  uint32_t start_time;
108  uint32_t long_start_time;
111  void *arg;
113 
122 static inline xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_now(void);
123 
129 static inline xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_now64(void);
130 
137 
143 static inline uint32_t xtimer_now_usec(void);
144 
150 static inline uint64_t xtimer_now_usec64(void);
151 
158 void xtimer_init(void);
159 
169 static inline void xtimer_sleep(uint32_t seconds);
170 
176 static inline void xtimer_msleep(uint32_t milliseconds);
177 
187 static inline void xtimer_usleep(uint32_t microseconds);
188 
196 static inline void xtimer_usleep64(uint64_t microseconds);
197 
213 static inline void xtimer_nanosleep(uint32_t nanoseconds);
214 
224 static inline void xtimer_tsleep32(xtimer_ticks32_t ticks);
225 
235 static inline void xtimer_tsleep64(xtimer_ticks64_t ticks);
236 
244 static inline void xtimer_spin(xtimer_ticks32_t ticks);
245 
263 static inline void xtimer_periodic_wakeup(xtimer_ticks32_t *last_wakeup, uint32_t period);
264 
275 static inline void xtimer_set_wakeup(xtimer_t *timer, uint32_t offset, kernel_pid_t pid);
276 
287 static inline void xtimer_set_wakeup64(xtimer_t *timer, uint64_t offset, kernel_pid_t pid);
288 
305 static inline void xtimer_set(xtimer_t *timer, uint32_t offset);
306 
324 static inline void xtimer_set64(xtimer_t *timer, uint64_t offset_us);
325 
333 void xtimer_remove(xtimer_t *timer);
334 
340 static inline bool xtimer_is_set(const xtimer_t *timer);
341 
349 static inline xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_ticks_from_usec(uint32_t usec);
350 
358 static inline xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_ticks_from_usec64(uint64_t usec);
359 
367 static inline uint32_t xtimer_usec_from_ticks(xtimer_ticks32_t ticks);
368 
376 static inline uint64_t xtimer_usec_from_ticks64(xtimer_ticks64_t ticks);
377 
385 static inline xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_ticks(uint32_t ticks);
386 
394 static inline xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_ticks64(uint64_t ticks);
395 
405 
415 
425 
435 
445 
455 int xtimer_mutex_lock_timeout(mutex_t *mutex, uint64_t us);
456 
466 int xtimer_rmutex_lock_timeout(rmutex_t *rmutex, uint64_t us);
467 
468 #if defined(MODULE_CORE_THREAD_FLAGS) || defined(DOXYGEN)
469 
479 void xtimer_set_timeout_flag(xtimer_t *t, uint32_t timeout);
480 
489 void xtimer_set_timeout_flag64(xtimer_t *t, uint64_t timeout);
490 #endif
491 
500 uint64_t xtimer_left_usec(const xtimer_t *timer);
501 
502 #if defined(MODULE_CORE_MSG) || defined(DOXYGEN)
517 static inline void xtimer_set_msg(xtimer_t *timer, uint32_t offset, msg_t *msg, kernel_pid_t target_pid);
518 
533 static inline void xtimer_set_msg64(xtimer_t *timer, uint64_t offset, msg_t *msg, kernel_pid_t target_pid);
534 
544 static inline int xtimer_msg_receive_timeout(msg_t *msg, uint32_t timeout);
545 
555 static inline int xtimer_msg_receive_timeout64(msg_t *msg, uint64_t timeout);
556 #endif
557 
566 #ifndef XTIMER_BACKOFF
567 #define XTIMER_BACKOFF 30
568 #endif
569 
570 #ifndef XTIMER_ISR_BACKOFF
579 #define XTIMER_ISR_BACKOFF 20
580 #endif
581 
582 /*
583  * Default xtimer configuration
584  */
585 #ifndef XTIMER_DEV
589 #define XTIMER_DEV TIMER_DEV(0)
593 #define XTIMER_CHAN (0)
594 
595 #if (TIMER_0_MAX_VALUE) == 0xfffffful
596 #define XTIMER_WIDTH (24)
597 #elif (TIMER_0_MAX_VALUE) == 0xffff
598 #define XTIMER_WIDTH (16)
599 #endif
600 
601 #endif
602 
603 #ifndef XTIMER_WIDTH
610 #define XTIMER_WIDTH (32)
611 #endif
612 
613 #if (XTIMER_WIDTH != 32) || DOXYGEN
623 #define XTIMER_MASK ((0xffffffff >> XTIMER_WIDTH) << XTIMER_WIDTH)
624 #else
625 #define XTIMER_MASK (0)
626 #endif
627 
631 #define XTIMER_HZ_BASE (1000000ul)
632 
633 #if !defined(XTIMER_HZ) && !defined(MODULE_XTIMER_ON_ZTIMER)
637 #define XTIMER_HZ XTIMER_HZ_BASE
638 #endif
639 
640 #if !defined(XTIMER_SHIFT) && !defined(MODULE_XTIMER_ON_ZTIMER)
641 #if (XTIMER_HZ == 32768ul)
642 /* No shift necessary, the conversion is not a power of two and is handled by
643  * functions in tick_conversion.h */
644 #define XTIMER_SHIFT (0)
645 #elif (XTIMER_HZ == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
661 #define XTIMER_SHIFT (0)
662 #elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 1 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 1 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
663 #define XTIMER_SHIFT (1)
664 #elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 2 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 2 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
665 #define XTIMER_SHIFT (2)
666 #elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 3 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 3 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
667 #define XTIMER_SHIFT (3)
668 #elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 4 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 4 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
669 #define XTIMER_SHIFT (4)
670 #elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 5 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 5 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
671 #define XTIMER_SHIFT (5)
672 #elif (XTIMER_HZ >> 6 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE) || (XTIMER_HZ << 6 == XTIMER_HZ_BASE)
673 #define XTIMER_SHIFT (6)
674 #else
675 #error "XTIMER_SHIFT cannot be derived for given XTIMER_HZ, verify settings!"
676 #endif
677 #elif !defined(MODULE_XTIMER_ON_ZTIMER)
678 #error "XTIMER_SHIFT is set relative to XTIMER_HZ, no manual define required!"
679 #endif
680 
681 #include "xtimer/tick_conversion.h"
682 
683 #include "xtimer/implementation.h"
684 
685 #ifdef __cplusplus
686 }
687 #endif
688 
689 #endif /* MODULE_ZTIMER_XTIMER_COMPAT */
690 
int16_t kernel_pid_t
Unique process identifier.
Definition: sched.h:138
void xtimer_set_timeout_flag64(xtimer_t *t, uint64_t timeout)
Set timeout thread flag after timeout.
static void xtimer_usleep(uint32_t microseconds)
Pause the execution of a thread for some microseconds.
static xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_diff(xtimer_ticks32_t a, xtimer_ticks32_t b)
Compute difference between two xtimer time stamps.
static uint32_t xtimer_now_usec(void)
get the current system time in microseconds since start
static xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_ticks_from_usec64(uint64_t usec)
Convert microseconds to xtimer ticks, 64 bit version.
static void xtimer_set_msg64(xtimer_t *timer, uint64_t offset, msg_t *msg, kernel_pid_t target_pid)
Set a timer that sends a message, 64bit version.
void xtimer_remove(xtimer_t *timer)
remove a timer
static void xtimer_set_wakeup64(xtimer_t *timer, uint64_t offset, kernel_pid_t pid)
Set a timer that wakes up a thread, 64bit version.
static bool xtimer_less64(xtimer_ticks64_t a, xtimer_ticks64_t b)
Compare two xtimer time stamps, 64 bit version.
static xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_now64(void)
get the current system time as 64bit time stamp
static void xtimer_set64(xtimer_t *timer, uint64_t offset_us)
Set a timer to execute a callback at some time in the future, 64bit version.
void(* xtimer_callback_t)(void *)
xtimer callback type
Definition: xtimer.h:98
static void xtimer_tsleep32(xtimer_ticks32_t ticks)
Stop execution of a thread for some time, 32bit version.
static void xtimer_msleep(uint32_t milliseconds)
Pause the execution of a thread for some milliseconds.
static void xtimer_sleep(uint32_t seconds)
Pause the execution of a thread for some seconds.
static xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_diff32_64(xtimer_ticks64_t a, xtimer_ticks64_t b)
Compute 32 bit difference between two 64 bit xtimer time stamps.
int xtimer_rmutex_lock_timeout(rmutex_t *rmutex, uint64_t us)
lock a rmutex but with timeout
static xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_ticks64(uint64_t ticks)
Create an xtimer time stamp, 64 bit version.
static void xtimer_periodic_wakeup(xtimer_ticks32_t *last_wakeup, uint32_t period)
will cause the calling thread to be suspended until the absolute time (last_wakeup + period).
static void xtimer_set_msg(xtimer_t *timer, uint32_t offset, msg_t *msg, kernel_pid_t target_pid)
Set a timer that sends a message.
static bool xtimer_less(xtimer_ticks32_t a, xtimer_ticks32_t b)
Compare two xtimer time stamps.
static uint32_t xtimer_usec_from_ticks(xtimer_ticks32_t ticks)
Convert xtimer ticks to microseconds.
static xtimer_ticks64_t xtimer_diff64(xtimer_ticks64_t a, xtimer_ticks64_t b)
Compute difference between two xtimer time stamps, 64 bit version.
int xtimer_mutex_lock_timeout(mutex_t *mutex, uint64_t us)
lock a mutex but with timeout
static void xtimer_usleep64(uint64_t microseconds)
Pause the execution of a thread for some microseconds.
static int xtimer_msg_receive_timeout(msg_t *msg, uint32_t timeout)
receive a message blocking but with timeout
void xtimer_now_timex(timex_t *out)
get the current system time into a timex_t
void xtimer_set_timeout_flag(xtimer_t *t, uint32_t timeout)
Set timeout thread flag after timeout.
static void xtimer_tsleep64(xtimer_ticks64_t ticks)
Stop execution of a thread for some time, 64bit version.
static void xtimer_nanosleep(uint32_t nanoseconds)
Stop execution of a thread for some time.
static void xtimer_set_wakeup(xtimer_t *timer, uint32_t offset, kernel_pid_t pid)
Set a timer that wakes up a thread.
void xtimer_init(void)
xtimer initialization function
static void xtimer_spin(xtimer_ticks32_t ticks)
Stop execution of a thread for some time, blocking.
static uint64_t xtimer_now_usec64(void)
get the current system time in microseconds since start
static void xtimer_set(xtimer_t *timer, uint32_t offset)
Set a timer to execute a callback at some time in the future.
static xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_ticks_from_usec(uint32_t usec)
Convert microseconds to xtimer ticks.
struct xtimer xtimer_t
xtimer timer structure
static xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_ticks(uint32_t ticks)
Create an xtimer time stamp.
static xtimer_ticks32_t xtimer_now(void)
get the current system time as 32bit time stamp value
static bool xtimer_is_set(const xtimer_t *timer)
state if an xtimer is currently set (waiting to be expired)
static uint64_t xtimer_usec_from_ticks64(xtimer_ticks64_t ticks)
Convert xtimer ticks to microseconds, 64 bit version.
static int xtimer_msg_receive_timeout64(msg_t *msg, uint64_t timeout)
receive a message blocking but with timeout, 64bit version
uint64_t xtimer_left_usec(const xtimer_t *timer)
Get remaining time of timer.
xtimer implementation
Common macros and compiler attributes/pragmas configuration.
Mutex for thread synchronization.
Recursive Mutex for thread synchronization.
Scheduler API definition.
Describes a message object which can be sent between threads.
Definition: msg.h:195
Mutex structure.
Definition: mutex.h:39
Mutex structure.
Definition: rmutex.h:37
A timex timestamp.
Definition: timex.h:48
xtimer timestamp (32 bit)
Definition: xtimer.h:91
uint32_t ticks32
Tick count.
Definition: xtimer.h:92
xtimer timestamp (64 bit)
Definition: xtimer.h:82
uint64_t ticks64
Tick count.
Definition: xtimer.h:83
xtimer timer structure
Definition: xtimer.h:103
uint32_t long_offset
upper 32bit offset time
Definition: xtimer.h:106
struct xtimer * next
reference to next timer in timer lists
Definition: xtimer.h:104
void * arg
argument to pass to callback function
Definition: xtimer.h:111
uint32_t start_time
lower 32bit absolute start time
Definition: xtimer.h:107
uint32_t long_start_time
upper 32bit absolute start time
Definition: xtimer.h:108
xtimer_callback_t callback
callback function to call when timer expires
Definition: xtimer.h:109
uint32_t offset
lower 32bit offset time
Definition: xtimer.h:105
xtimer tick <-> seconds conversions for different values of XTIMER_HZ
Utility library for comparing and computing timestamps.
ztimer64 xtimer wrapper interface
ztimer xtimer wrapper interface