netif.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017-20 Freie Universität Berlin
3  *
4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
5  * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
6  * directory for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #pragma once
10 
32 #include <stddef.h>
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 #include <stdbool.h>
35 
36 #include "sched.h"
37 #include "msg.h"
38 #ifdef MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_BUS
39 #include "msg_bus.h"
40 #endif
41 #include "event.h"
42 #include "net/ipv6/addr.h"
43 #include "net/gnrc/netapi.h"
44 #include "net/gnrc/pkt.h"
45 #include "net/gnrc/netif/conf.h"
46 #if IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_LORAWAN)
47 #include "net/gnrc/netif/lorawan.h"
48 #endif
49 #if IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_6LO)
50 #include "net/gnrc/netif/6lo.h"
51 #endif
52 #if defined(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_DEDUP) && (GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN > 0)
53 #include "net/gnrc/netif/dedup.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "net/gnrc/netif/flags.h"
56 #if IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_IPV6)
57 #include "net/gnrc/netif/ipv6.h"
58 #endif
59 #if IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_PKTQ)
61 #endif
62 #include "net/l2util.h"
63 #include "net/ndp.h"
64 #include "net/netdev.h"
65 #include "net/netopt.h"
66 #ifdef MODULE_NETSTATS_L2
67 #include "net/netstats.h"
68 #endif
69 #include "rmutex.h"
70 #include "net/netif.h"
71 
72 #ifdef __cplusplus
73 extern "C" {
74 #endif
75 
79 #define GNRC_NETIF_EVQ_INDEX_PRIO_HIGH (0)
80 
84 #if IS_USED(MODULE_BHP_EVENT)
85 #define GNRC_NETIF_EVQ_INDEX_PRIO_LOW (GNRC_NETIF_EVQ_INDEX_PRIO_HIGH + 1)
86 #else
87 #define GNRC_NETIF_EVQ_INDEX_PRIO_LOW GNRC_NETIF_EVQ_INDEX_PRIO_HIGH
88 #endif
89 
93 #define GNRC_NETIF_EVQ_NUMOF (GNRC_NETIF_EVQ_INDEX_PRIO_LOW + 1)
94 
98 typedef enum {
99 #ifdef MODULE_GNRC_IPV6
102 #endif
103  GNRC_NETIF_BUS_NUMOF
105 
109 typedef enum {
123 
127 typedef struct gnrc_netif_ops gnrc_netif_ops_t;
128 
132 typedef struct {
137 #if IS_USED(MODULE_NETSTATS_L2) || defined(DOXYGEN)
139 #endif
140 #if IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_LORAWAN) || defined(DOXYGEN)
142 #endif
143 #if IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_IPV6) || defined(DOXYGEN)
145 #endif
146 #if IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_BUS) || DOXYGEN
147  msg_bus_t bus[GNRC_NETIF_BUS_NUMOF];
148 #endif
154  uint32_t flags;
163 #if IS_USED(MODULE_NETDEV_NEW_API) || defined(DOXYGEN)
178 #endif
179 #if (GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN > 0) || DOXYGEN
186  uint8_t l2addr[GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN];
187 
193  uint8_t l2addr_len;
194 #if defined(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_DEDUP) || DOXYGEN
201 #endif
202 #endif
203 #if IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_6LO) || defined(DOXYGEN)
205 #endif
206 #if IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_PKTQ) || defined(DOXYGEN)
213 #endif
218  uint8_t cur_hl;
219  uint8_t device_type;
221 } gnrc_netif_t;
222 
238 static inline bool gnrc_netif_netdev_legacy_api(gnrc_netif_t *netif)
239 {
240  if (!IS_USED(MODULE_NETDEV_NEW_API) && !IS_USED(MODULE_NETDEV_LEGACY_API)) {
241  /* this should only happen for external netdevs or when no netdev is
242  * used (e.g. examples/networking/coap/gcoap can be used without any netdev, as still
243  * CoAP requests to ::1 can be send */
244  return true;
245  }
246 
247  if (!IS_USED(MODULE_NETDEV_NEW_API)) {
248  return true;
249  }
250 
251  if (!IS_USED(MODULE_NETDEV_LEGACY_API)) {
252  return false;
253  }
254 
255  /* both legacy and new API netdevs in use, fall back to runtime test: */
256  return (netif->dev->driver->confirm_send == NULL);
257 }
258 
267 static inline bool gnrc_netif_netdev_new_api(gnrc_netif_t *netif)
268 {
269  return !gnrc_netif_netdev_legacy_api(netif);
270 }
271 
297  int (*init)(gnrc_netif_t *netif);
298 
319  int (*send)(gnrc_netif_t *netif, gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt);
320 
337  gnrc_pktsnip_t *(*recv)(gnrc_netif_t *netif);
338 
353  int (*get)(gnrc_netif_t *netif, gnrc_netapi_opt_t *opt);
354 
370  int (*set)(gnrc_netif_t *netif, const gnrc_netapi_opt_t *opt);
371 
382  void (*msg_handler)(gnrc_netif_t *netif, msg_t *msg);
383 };
384 
394 
412 int gnrc_netif_create(gnrc_netif_t *netif, char *stack, int stacksize,
413  char priority, const char *name, netdev_t *dev,
414  const gnrc_netif_ops_t *ops);
415 
421 unsigned gnrc_netif_numof(void);
422 
434 static inline bool gnrc_netif_highlander(void)
435 {
436  return IS_USED(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_SINGLE);
437 }
438 
448 
458 
480 static inline int gnrc_netif_ipv6_addrs_get(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
481  ipv6_addr_t *addrs,
482  size_t max_len)
483 {
484  assert(netif != NULL);
485  assert(addrs != NULL);
486  assert(max_len >= sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
487  return gnrc_netapi_get(netif->pid, NETOPT_IPV6_ADDR, 0, addrs, max_len);
488 }
489 
511 static inline int gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_add(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
512  const ipv6_addr_t *addr, unsigned pfx_len,
513  uint8_t flags)
514 {
515  assert(netif != NULL);
516  assert(addr != NULL);
517  assert((pfx_len > 0) && (pfx_len <= 128));
518  return gnrc_netapi_set(netif->pid, NETOPT_IPV6_ADDR,
519  ((pfx_len << 8U) | flags), addr,
520  sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
521 }
522 
536 static inline int gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_remove(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
537  const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
538 {
539  assert(netif != NULL);
540  assert(addr != NULL);
542  0, addr, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
543 }
544 
565 static inline int gnrc_netif_ipv6_groups_get(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
566  ipv6_addr_t *groups,
567  size_t max_len)
568 {
569  assert(netif != NULL);
570  assert(groups != NULL);
571  assert(max_len >= sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
572  return gnrc_netapi_get(netif->pid, NETOPT_IPV6_GROUP, 0, groups, max_len);
573 }
574 
589 static inline int gnrc_netif_ipv6_group_join(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
590  const ipv6_addr_t *group)
591 {
592  assert(netif != NULL);
593  assert(group != NULL);
594  return gnrc_netapi_set(netif->pid, NETOPT_IPV6_GROUP, 0, group,
595  sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
596 }
597 
611 static inline int gnrc_netif_ipv6_group_leave(const gnrc_netif_t *netif,
612  const ipv6_addr_t *group)
613 {
614  assert(netif != NULL);
615  assert(group != NULL);
616  return gnrc_netapi_set(netif->pid, NETOPT_IPV6_GROUP_LEAVE, 0, group,
617  sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
618 }
619 
629 
642 
655  const gnrc_netapi_opt_t *opt);
656 
669 
688 static inline char *gnrc_netif_addr_to_str(const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len, char *out)
689 {
690  return l2util_addr_to_str(addr, addr_len, out);
691 }
692 
713 static inline size_t gnrc_netif_addr_from_str(const char *str, uint8_t *out)
714 {
715  return l2util_addr_from_str(str, out);
716 }
717 
727 static inline int gnrc_netif_send(gnrc_netif_t *netif, gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt)
728 {
729  return gnrc_netapi_send(netif->pid, pkt);
730 }
731 
732 #if defined(MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_BUS) || DOXYGEN
742  gnrc_netif_bus_t type)
743 {
744  assert(type < GNRC_NETIF_BUS_NUMOF);
745  return &netif->bus[type];
746 }
747 
764  uint32_t timeout_ms);
765 #endif /* MODULE_GNRC_NETIF_BUS */
766 
767 #ifdef __cplusplus
768 }
769 #endif
770 
6LoWPAN definitions for Network interface API
#define assert(cond)
abort the program if assertion is false
Definition: assert.h:146
Definitions low-level network driver interface.
Flag definitions for Network interface API.
IPv6 definitions for Network interface API.
int16_t kernel_pid_t
Unique process identifier.
Definition: sched.h:138
netdev_type_t
Driver types for netdev.
Definition: netdev.h:306
static int gnrc_netapi_set(kernel_pid_t pid, netopt_t opt, uint16_t context, const void *data, size_t data_len)
Shortcut function for sending GNRC_NETAPI_MSG_TYPE_SET messages and parsing the returned GNRC_NETAPI_...
Definition: netapi.h:253
static int gnrc_netapi_get(kernel_pid_t pid, netopt_t opt, uint16_t context, void *data, size_t max_len)
Shortcut function for sending GNRC_NETAPI_MSG_TYPE_GET messages and parsing the returned GNRC_NETAPI_...
Definition: netapi.h:231
static int gnrc_netapi_send(kernel_pid_t pid, gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt)
Shortcut function for sending GNRC_NETAPI_MSG_TYPE_SND messages.
Definition: netapi.h:152
#define GNRC_NETIF_L2ADDR_MAXLEN
Maximum length of the link-layer address.
Definition: conf.h:158
static int gnrc_netif_ipv6_addrs_get(const gnrc_netif_t *netif, ipv6_addr_t *addrs, size_t max_len)
Gets the (unicast on anycast) IPv6 address of an interface (if IPv6 is supported)
Definition: netif.h:480
static bool gnrc_netif_netdev_new_api(gnrc_netif_t *netif)
Check if the device belonging to the given netif uses the new netdev API.
Definition: netif.h:267
static int gnrc_netif_ipv6_group_leave(const gnrc_netif_t *netif, const ipv6_addr_t *group)
Leaves an IPv6 multicast group on an interface (if IPv6 is supported)
Definition: netif.h:611
static size_t gnrc_netif_addr_from_str(const char *str, uint8_t *out)
Parses a string of colon-separated hexadecimals to a hardware address.
Definition: netif.h:713
static int gnrc_netif_ipv6_group_join(const gnrc_netif_t *netif, const ipv6_addr_t *group)
Joins an IPv6 multicast group on an interface (if IPv6 is supported)
Definition: netif.h:589
gnrc_netif_t * gnrc_netif_get_by_type(netdev_type_t type, uint8_t index)
Gets an interface by the netdev type (and index)
gnrc_ipv6_event_t
Event types for GNRC_NETIF_BUS_IPV6 per-interface message bus.
Definition: netif.h:109
#define GNRC_NETIF_EVQ_NUMOF
Number of event queues.
Definition: netif.h:93
static bool gnrc_netif_netdev_legacy_api(gnrc_netif_t *netif)
Check if the device belonging to the given netif uses the legacy netdev API.
Definition: netif.h:238
int gnrc_netif_set_from_netdev(gnrc_netif_t *netif, const gnrc_netapi_opt_t *opt)
Default operation for gnrc_netif_ops_t::set()
static int gnrc_netif_send(gnrc_netif_t *netif, gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt)
Send a GNRC packet via a given gnrc_netif_t interface.
Definition: netif.h:727
int gnrc_netif_default_init(gnrc_netif_t *netif)
Default operation for gnrc_netif_ops_t::init()
static int gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_add(const gnrc_netif_t *netif, const ipv6_addr_t *addr, unsigned pfx_len, uint8_t flags)
Adds an (unicast or anycast) IPv6 address to an interface (if IPv6 is supported)
Definition: netif.h:511
unsigned gnrc_netif_numof(void)
Get number of network interfaces actually allocated.
static msg_bus_t * gnrc_netif_get_bus(gnrc_netif_t *netif, gnrc_netif_bus_t type)
Get a message bus of a given gnrc_netif_t interface.
Definition: netif.h:741
bool gnrc_netif_ipv6_wait_for_global_address(gnrc_netif_t *netif, uint32_t timeout_ms)
Wait for a global address to become available.
int gnrc_netif_create(gnrc_netif_t *netif, char *stack, int stacksize, char priority, const char *name, netdev_t *dev, const gnrc_netif_ops_t *ops)
Creates a network interface.
gnrc_netif_bus_t
Per-Interface Event Message Buses.
Definition: netif.h:98
gnrc_netif_t * gnrc_netif_iter(const gnrc_netif_t *prev)
Iterate over all network interfaces.
static char * gnrc_netif_addr_to_str(const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len, char *out)
Converts a hardware address to a human readable string.
Definition: netif.h:688
int gnrc_netif_get_from_netdev(gnrc_netif_t *netif, gnrc_netapi_opt_t *opt)
Default operation for gnrc_netif_ops_t::get()
static int gnrc_netif_ipv6_groups_get(const gnrc_netif_t *netif, ipv6_addr_t *groups, size_t max_len)
Gets the IPv6 multicast groups an interface is joined to (if IPv6 is supported)
Definition: netif.h:565
static int gnrc_netif_ipv6_addr_remove(const gnrc_netif_t *netif, const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
Removes a (unicast or anycast) IPv6 address from an interface (if IPv6 is supported)
Definition: netif.h:536
gnrc_netif_t * gnrc_netif_get_by_pid(kernel_pid_t pid)
Get network interface by PID.
static bool gnrc_netif_highlander(void)
Check if there can only be one gnrc_netif_t interface.
Definition: netif.h:434
void gnrc_netif_init_devs(void)
Initialize all available network interfaces.
@ GNRC_IPV6_EVENT_ADDR_VALID
Address becomes valid.
Definition: netif.h:121
@ GNRC_NETIF_BUS_IPV6
provides gnrc_ipv6_event_t messages to subscribers
Definition: netif.h:100
char * l2util_addr_to_str(const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len, char *out)
Converts a hardware address to a human readable string.
size_t l2util_addr_from_str(const char *str, uint8_t *out)
Parses a string of colon-separated hexadecimals to a hardware address.
@ NETOPT_IPV6_GROUP
(ipv6_addr_t) get IPv6 multicast groups of an interface as array of ipv6_addr_t or join an IPv6 multi...
Definition: netopt.h:163
@ NETOPT_IPV6_GROUP_LEAVE
(ipv6_addr_t) Leave an IPv6 multicast group on an interface
Definition: netopt.h:167
@ NETOPT_IPV6_ADDR
(ipv6_addr_t[]) get IPv6 addresses of an interface as array of ipv6_addr_t or add an IPv6 address as ...
Definition: netopt.h:135
@ NETOPT_IPV6_ADDR_REMOVE
(ipv6_addr_t) Removes an IPv6 address from an interface
Definition: netopt.h:139
Definition of net statistics.
Definitions for IPv6 addresses.
Link-layer helper function definitions.
#define IS_USED(module)
Checks whether a module is being used or not.
Definition: modules.h:70
Messaging Bus API for inter process message broadcast.
IPv6 neighbor discovery message type definitions.
Send queue for Network interface API type definitions
General definitions for network packets and their helper functions.
Generic interface to communicate with GNRC modules.
Configuration macros for Network interface API.
#define GNRC_NETIF_MSG_QUEUE_SIZE
Message queue size for network interface threads.
Definition: conf.h:182
LoRaWAN adaption for Network interface API.
Common network interface API definitions.
Definition of global configuration options.
Recursive Mutex for thread synchronization.
Scheduler API definition.
event queue structure
Definition: event.h:153
event structure
Definition: event.h:145
Data structure to be send for setting (GNRC_NETAPI_MSG_TYPE_SET) and getting (GNRC_NETAPI_MSG_TYPE_GE...
Definition: netapi.h:99
6Lo component of gnrc_netif_t
Definition: 6lo.h:52
Structure to store information on the last broadcast packet received.
Definition: dedup.h:41
IPv6 component for gnrc_netif_t.
Definition: ipv6.h:78
GNRC LoRaWAN interface descriptor.
Definition: lorawan.h:37
int(* init)(gnrc_netif_t *netif)
Initializes and registers network interface.
Definition: netif.h:297
int(* set)(gnrc_netif_t *netif, const gnrc_netapi_opt_t *opt)
Sets an option from the network interface.
Definition: netif.h:370
int(* send)(gnrc_netif_t *netif, gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt)
Send a packet over the network interface.
Definition: netif.h:319
void(* msg_handler)(gnrc_netif_t *netif, msg_t *msg)
Message handler for network interface.
Definition: netif.h:382
int(* get)(gnrc_netif_t *netif, gnrc_netapi_opt_t *opt)
Gets an option from the network interface.
Definition: netif.h:353
A packet queue for Network interface API with a de-queue timer.
Definition: type.h:36
Representation of a network interface.
Definition: netif.h:132
gnrc_netif_lorawan_t lorawan
LoRaWAN component.
Definition: netif.h:141
msg_bus_t bus[GNRC_NETIF_BUS_NUMOF]
Event Message Bus.
Definition: netif.h:147
rmutex_t mutex
Mutex of the interface.
Definition: netif.h:136
netstats_t stats
transceiver's statistics
Definition: netif.h:138
uint32_t flags
Flags for the interface.
Definition: netif.h:154
const gnrc_netif_ops_t * ops
Operations of the network interface.
Definition: netif.h:134
uint8_t device_type
Device type.
Definition: netif.h:219
gnrc_netif_6lo_t sixlo
6Lo component
Definition: netif.h:204
uint8_t cur_hl
Current hop-limit for out-going packets.
Definition: netif.h:218
netif_t netif
network interface descriptor
Definition: netif.h:133
uint8_t l2addr_len
Length in bytes of gnrc_netif_t::l2addr.
Definition: netif.h:193
kernel_pid_t pid
PID of the network interface's thread.
Definition: netif.h:220
event_t event_isr
ISR event for the network device.
Definition: netif.h:162
gnrc_netif_dedup_t last_pkt
Last received packet information.
Definition: netif.h:200
gnrc_netif_ipv6_t ipv6
IPv6 component.
Definition: netif.h:144
netdev_t * dev
Network device of the network interface.
Definition: netif.h:135
gnrc_pktsnip_t * tx_pkt
Outgoing frame that is currently transmitted.
Definition: netif.h:177
event_t event_tx_done
TX done event for the network device.
Definition: netif.h:169
gnrc_netif_pktq_t send_queue
Packet queue for sending.
Definition: netif.h:212
Type to represent parts (either headers or payload) of a packet, called snips.
Definition: pkt.h:108
A message bus is just a list of subscribers.
Definition: msg_bus.h:53
Describes a message object which can be sent between threads.
Definition: msg.h:195
int(* confirm_send)(netdev_t *dev, void *info)
Fetch the status of a transmission and perform any potential cleanup.
Definition: netdev.h:494
Structure to hold driver state.
Definition: netdev.h:365
const struct netdev_driver * driver
ptr to that driver's interface.
Definition: netdev.h:366
Network interface descriptor.
Definition: netif.h:71
Global statistics struct.
Definition: netstats.h:59
Mutex structure.
Definition: rmutex.h:37
Data type to represent an IPv6 address.
Definition: addr.h:67